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The 1992 Constitution of Mali was approved by a referendum on 12 January 1992 after being drawn up by a national conference in August 1991. The constitution provides for multi party democracy within a semi-presidential system.〔(Mali: Institutional Situation )〕 It was suspended after the 2012 military coup〔Voice of America, ("Uncertainty Reigns in Mali" ), Anne Look, 23 March 2012〕 and then in 2013. ==Background== The original Malian constitution was abrogat''e''d on 6 December 1968 after a military ''coup d'état'' and replaced by a new fundamental law.〔(Mali: key events )〕 A new con''s''titution adopted in 1974 after a referendum on 2 June 1974 created a one party state while moving the state from military rule.〔(US Department of State: Background Note: Mali )〕 This constitution lasted until the overthrow of Moussa Traoré in a coup d'état in 1991. The new regime under Amadou Toumani Touré moved to establish a national conference which drew up the new constitution in August 1991. This constitution was overwhelmingly approved by referendum on 12 January 1992 with over 98% of those voting approving the constitution.〔(Elections in Mali )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Constitution of Mali」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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